Founder Chronicles

Magic boots: 'Bonnie looks like a new horse!'

Bonnie in her metal shoes before we put on the Soft-Ride gel boots.Winters are particularly tough on laminitic horses. It seems like everything is more sensitive, their legs, their feet, their bodies. Bonnie, now about 28 or 29 years old, has worn front shoes ever since she foundered in 2005. We tried pulling shoes during the snow and ice season, but Bonnie always became sore-footed.

I think for Bonnie, the soreness comes from a combination of sensitive feet, old-age arthritis, and whatever damage laminitis has done. Bonnie needed the support of shoes. Lately however, she seemed consistently tender. I wondered if her feet were weary of enclosure in metal shoes. I worried that she might also be developing contracted heels, and that the metal shoe was not allowing the foot to pump properly, encouraging circulation.

I visited the Soft-Ride website many months ago, but balked at the approximately $300 it would cost to fit Bonnie with two of the boots, which though they come with a “normal” orthotic insert for $200, would probably work better for her with the special laminitic insert for another $100.

Soft-Ride had great measuring instructions, but the process was still difficult, not knowing if I was following instructions correctly. A measuring video would have been helpful. In hindsight, I should have commandeered an assistant for the measuring part. Also, I needed a stubby pencil to get around the back of her hooves, and of course, all I had on me was a normal-length felt pen.

I decided to commit to the order on a Thursday night, and added two-day FedEx ground delivery. What a waste that expense was. Monday would have been understandable, but the boots did not arrive until the following Tuesday. I suppose I should look into a FedEx refund.

Gregg pulls Bonnie's metal shoes in preparation for putting on the Soft-Ride gel boots.
After a pre-fit with Bonnie still wearing her shoes, I guesstimated that the boots would fit correctly on her bare feet. My goal is to keep Bonnie barefooted, and perhaps, if the boots improve her overall foot health, ever so gradually transition Bonnie to a mostly-barefooted life. So, Gregg pulled her shoes.

I peeled back the heel of the first boot, held my breath, and slipped Bonnie’s foot into it. Cinderella could not have done better with the glass slipper. The boot, a 7 Long, fit! I slipped her other foot into a boot, loosely closed the industrial strength double velcro fasteners, and Gregg walked Bonnie a few steps just so her feet could push down more deeply into the boot. Bonnie looked tolerant, but I couldn’t tell how well the boots worked. I re-tightened the fasteners, and Gregg walked Bonnie around the staging area.

All I can say is, I should have put these boots on Bonnie when she first foundered! (Did Soft-Ride even exist then?) Bonnie looked wonderful. No more “walking on eggshells”! Our elderly, lame sweetie took full strides, flexing properly through the toe, heel, and foreleg.  

Bonnie stands in her new Soft-Ride gel boots, size 7 Long.
Backgrounder: In the acute phase of Bonnie’s first founder attack, we bought construction Styrofoam, traced around her feet, and wrapped the Styrofoam to her hooves with duct tape. This was cheap, but the true cost was time and sticky mess. Those Styrofoam booties had to be changed about every 24 hours because they went flat and the duct tape wore out, leaving tape residue on Bonnie’s leg hair and hooves.

I walked Bonnie back to the barn, and she actually pulled on me, not vice versa! A client who walked by us turned, looked, and said, “Bonnie looks like a new horse!”

Like many horses in pain, Bonnie often displayed wrinkled nostrils, pursed lips, and a dull attitude. I do feed Bonnie our dried willow to make her more comfortable, but even though I have seen no side effects, I don't want to overdo it. It would be nice if she didn't have to rely on pain meds, just a nice natural, health-promoting solution.

You'll be glad to know that when I returned Bonnie to her stall, she stuck her head over the wall and looked around bright-eyed. I could swear she was grinning.

Read also:

Planning a diet for the laminitic horse

You can't spell laminitis treatment without team

(Bonnie is the star of Winning Bet, a clean horse read for 'tweens and teens by Karin Livingston, author of this blog.)


Bonnie's favorite horseshoer - and herb!

Bonnie munches pain-controlling willow fed by Gregg, as farrier Tom Presgrove forms her new set of shoes.

Tom Presgrove has shod Bonnie for more than 20 years and helped nurse her through bouts of laminitis. Thank you, Tom! Bonnie wears aluminum shoes set slightly back on her front feet. The aluminum is more forgiving than regular horse shoes. Bonnie remains barefoot on the hind feet. In this shot, Gregg feeds Bonnie willow, which eases stiffness from her previous bouts with laminitis (see Founder Chronicles), and discourages any pain-cycle the nail-hammering may cause. Little Bit, the 20-year-old Shetland Pony in an earlier post, who is another laminitic type, also benefits from the occasional dose of willow.

Willow can be given to horses long term without side effects. Learn more about this wonderful benefit of the willow tree as well as other herbs for horses in A Modern Horse Herbal by Hilary Page Self. We do have a limited supply of dried willow for sale by appointment at our place. Bonnie also eats dandelion, fresh or dried, as part of her anti-laminitis regimen.

(Read about Bonnie, a real-life horse character in the novel Winning Bet, available in paperback and on the Amazon Kindle.)


Founder Chronicles: New preventions, treatments

Nine Pocket Ice Boot

A popular series on this blog, The Founder Chronicles, tells the gut-wrenching ordeal we went through when our horse, Bonnie, foundered. She scared us in November when she did it again.

I am happy to report that Bonnie is already almost well. Mostly, she is not allowed to graze much, and she eats low-carb food. Thankfully, founder (laminitis) research has come up with some great new approaches. TheHorse.com put together a report on this fall’s fifth International Conference on Laminitis and Diseases of the Foot. Read these stories now, so you'll know how to avoid founder and what to do if it strikes.

Shop Jeffers Livestock Products Today!


Founder Chronicles: Snow rescue, a cure

Click here to enlarge photo. Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founder Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
Founder Chronicles 4: Battle of the bulge
Founder Chronicles 5: A diagnosis, more solutions
Founder Chronicles 6: Hot days, higher pulse
Founder Chronicles 7: Another little miracle
Founder Chronicles 8: Rejoining the world
The winter following Bonnie’s laminitis attack, nature hit us with three-plus feet of snow a few days before Christmas. The horses would have been “trapped” in their stalls without Bonnie because humans could not punch through the deep footing. Our tractor was otherwise engaged just trying to dig itself out of the hay barn and break us out of our long driveway to the street. We used short, easy-to-mount Bonnie to individually pony 14 other horses to their pens. Bonnie plowed a path through the snow with her front feet, and threatened the other horses with evil, pinned ears and bared teeth if they did not behave. We considered this a good sign. These days, Bonnie still eats only irrigated grass hay and her Triple Crown Lite diet “grain” mixed with Quiessence. When riding, we always give Bonnie, now age 25, long warm-ups and long cool-downs. She wears normal shoes. Bonnie loves to jump obstacles up to about two feet high and she and Buck the Dog remain pals. Immediate veterinary intervention, good nursing, proper shoeing, proactive nutrition, and advice from good friends were the medicine Bonnie needed. We consider our plucky mare cured.

(Read about Bonnie, a real-life horse character in the novel Winning Bet, available in paperback and on the Amazon Kindle.)


Founder Chronicles: Rejoining the world

Bonnie's radiographs. Click to enlarge. Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founder Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
Founder Chronicles 4: Battle of the bulge
Founder Chronicles 5: A diagnosis, more solutions
Founder Chronicles 6: Hot days, higher pulse
Founder Chronicles 7: Another little miracle
With her backwards shoes, Bonnie rejoined the world and her pen mates as a mostly-normal horse. We began riding her bareback at a walk around our soft, quarter-mile track. Eventually we phased in little jogging jaunts, starting with one quarter of the quarter-mile track, and then coming back down to a walk. Later Bonnie moved to a more standard shoe with a custom, frog-supporting pad made by our farrier. Bonnie was always spooky on our trails when ridden alone, but I did not want to pressure her to go too fast or work too hard by ponying her off of another horse. I started bringing my yellow lab, Buck, on the leash for our rides, which while unorthodox, gave Bonnie company. Bonnie calmed down with Buck at her side. Buck, true to yellow lab form, soaked up the exercise like a sponge. When he saw “his” horse, Buck would begin jumping straight up into the air, all four feet off of the ground. Bonnie put up with the nonsense. We started letting Bonnie tell us what she was ready to do, and by late fall, Bonnie would chafe at the bit, asking for a lope. Buck the Dog would pull ahead, and the two would compete for “first place”. We kept the speed to a fast lope for safety, but Bonnie and Buck always asked for more. A friend brought out some new-fangled digital x-ray equipment that he wanted to test. Bonnie became the guinea pig. The news was good: Unless you knew Bonnie had foundered, you could not tell based on the x-rays. Next: Snow rescue, a cure


Founder Chronicles: Another little miracle

Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founder Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
Founder Chronicles 4: Battle of the bulge
Founder Chronicles 5: A diagnosis, more solutions
Founder Chronicles 6: Hot days, higher pulse
By late summer, Bonnie would still "eggshell" walk the first five to 10 steps out of her sand stall on to the pea gravel and packed dirt of the barn floor. As Bonnie warmed up, her movement would improve and by the time she hit the deeply plowed footing of Pooh Lane, Bonnie looked much better, leaping on the end of the lead line, and taking trotting steps of her own. Bonnie and those of us taking care of her were thoroughly sick of the stall captivity and hand-walking routine. We wanted her to go back in daily turnout with her horse friends where she belonged, but every time we tried putting Bonnie on harder ground, she limped terribly and drooped, the picture of depression. I had read about a number of exotic shoeing solutions, some that even used dental glue as a sole support on top of a pad, but I had seen bad things happen to hoof soles that did not get enough air. I wanted something durable, affordable and healthy. (I have since learned that there are safe adhesives on the market. If I had to go through this again, I might try the EponaShoe. Our farrier, Tom Presgrove, suggested putting shoes backwards on Bonnie’s front feet, so that the “toe” of the shoe would actually support her heel and to a certain extent, Bonnie’s sole. I couldn’t believe it when, five minutes after the backwards shoes went on, Bonnie was able to jog on hard ground!
Next: Rejoining the world


Founder Chronicles: Hot days, higher pulse

Bonnie soaks in a tub of chilled water and Absorbine liniment. Click to enlarge. Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founder Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
Founder Chronicles 4: Battle of the bulge
Founder Chronicles 5: A diagnosis, more solutions
Bonnie seemed to enjoy being the stable pet, but as the summer began to heat up, so did her digital pulse. Taken behind the pastern, the digital pulse is an indicator of inflammation in the foot or leg. Every time Bonnie’s pulse increased, her pain got worse, and she would resist exercise. Plus, her feet, while growing, had become dry in the sand bedding of her stall. A dry hoof is a rigid, low-circulation hoof; not good, especially for the foundered horse. The 10-minute walks were not enough to keep this athletic horse happy, and stall detention was turning Bonnie into a crabby attack dog toward her neighbor, my kind, loving gelding. At one point, Bonnie kicked out a stall wall between the two horses. In hindsight, we probably should have gone shopping for stall toys. Sympathetically imagining what would make our own hot sore, feet feel good, we tried soaking Bonnie’s front feet in a five-gallon tub of chilled water half-filled with sand for support, along with 1/2 to 2/3 cups of Absorbine veterinary Liniment tossed in for a soothing effect. He soak worked like a miracle, providing yet another alternative to bute. After her soaks, Bonnie would dutifully and happily take her in-hand walks down the plowed Pooh Lane. Now we just needed to figure out a way to get Bonnie back on regular footing.
Next: Another little miracle


Founder Chronicles: A diagnosis, more solutions

Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founer Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
Founder Chronicles 4: Battle of the bulge
The blood tests came in: Bonnie was insulin resistant, a short way of saying her body was sensitive to carbohydrates, especially fructose, much like a person with diabetes. After a friend suggested reading the Keith Seeley web site (http://www.keithseeley.com/), I realized Bonnie had additional risk factors. Our veterinarian heard that other owners with insulin resistant horses were getting good results with a supplement called Quiessence , which I ordered (http://www.foxdenequine.com/quies.htm). We worried that prolonged exposure to phenylbutazone (bute) would begin to cause ulcers or kidney distress. On the recommendation of another friend, I ordered Hilton Herbs Phytoflex (rich in devils claw, willow) to ease pain and replace the bute. Hilton has since discontinued its willow products, but there are other “herbal bute” suppliers out there. We still fed Bonnie grass hay only. Note: We only use irrigated grass hay. Theoretically irrigated grass is less stressed than dry land hay and will carry less fructose. (See SaferGrass.org.)  We also started Bonnie on a complete feed called Triple Crown Lite (http://www.triplecrownfeed.com/litefeeding.php). The styrofoam/duct tape booties were a hit.  Bonnie loved the extra cushion.  However, the booties only lasted three days at best, attracted dirt and gravel, were hot to wear, and took a lot of time to make. Today, there are many better options. Then, we needed a full time horse nurse who could also make booties … or we needed a different solution.
Next: Hot days, higher pulse


Founder Chronicles: Battle of the bulge

Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
Founder Chronicles 3: Encouragement, more remedies
When you cannot exercise, losing weight is a challenge. Unless we could reduce the known mechanical causes of Bonnie’s founder, get her to exercise, and keep her circulation going, we would be fighting a losing battle. She would waste away, or worse, fatten up just standing  around in her stall, gaining weight even on a starvation diet. Our veterinarian ordered short 10-minute hand walking on a soft, deeply plowed surface. I whipped out our John Deere 950n and tore up Pooh Lane, our spreading-composting zone. But Bonnie hated even leaving the soft sand of the stall to trek down the firmer barn aisle to get to Pooh Lane. She would pull on the lead shank like the proverbial mule and refuse to budge. We had attended the weekend horse show with other mounts, and friends stopped by our horse trailer with words of sympathy. One horse show mom suggested that we make slippers for Bonnie out of construction Styrofoam and duct tape. All we had to do was trace Bonnie’s feet, plus about a one- inch margin on the Styrofoam, cut the shape with a knife, and use duct tape for the boot. It sounded weird, but the horse show mom insisted this had worked for her old Arabian gelding. We left the show early to go to our local home construction store for supplies.
Next:  A diagnosis, more solutions



Founder Chronicles: Encouragement, more remedies

Founder Chronicles 1: Killer lameness strikes
Founder Chronicles 2: We fight back
A few days later, the veterinarian took radiographs of Bonnie’s feet. Bonnie’s coffin bone had moved one to two degrees, but she showed no sensitivity to hoof testers. The situation could have been worse. Our farrier removed Bonnie’s shoes and said he had worked on horses with much more coffin bone movement than Bonnie’s, horses with truly dire outlooks, and those horses had beat the odds. We were puzzled about what caused the attack. Bonnie was not exposed to any of the storybook causes of laminitis: a long time on fresh, green grass or a sudden influx of grain. However, Bonnie was overweight and had developed a heavy crest. Our veterinarian guessed Bonnie could be pre-Cushings (tumor on the pituitary; common in older horses; not life threatening), which would make it easier for a horse to founder.  Bonnie had always been sensitive. You could hardly use the rubber curry comb on her. This foot pain was killing her, possibly literally, according the veterinarian. The anxiety caused by pain can affect a horse’s metabolism and make laminitis worse. It was critical that we break the vicious pain cycle. We put Bonnie on Banamine twice a day and the sedative Acepromazine every eight hours. I canceled Bonnie’s Reining entry at our saddle club’s upcoming Saturday horse show.
Next: Battle of the bulge